Nearest sites
within 500 km |
Urfa, Ur, Edessa, Sanliurfa, circa 8.1 km (5.1 mi) north-west
Sultantepe, circa 9.4 km (5.8 mi) south-east
Göbekli Tepe, circa 13.3 km (8.3 mi) north-east
Haranu, Carrhae, Hellenopolis, Harran, circa 32.8 km (20.4 mi) south-east
Bellitas, circa 33.5 km (20.8 mi) south-east
Batnae, Markopolis, Suruç, Tell-Batnan, circa 40.6 km (25.2 mi) west
Karahan Tepe, circa 40.7 km (25.3 mi) east
Boztepe, circa 35.9 km (22.3 mi) west
Hadatu, Arslan Tash, circa 49.1 km (30.5 mi) south-west
Nevali Çori, circa 50.7 km (31.5 mi) north-west
Yatirtepe Höyük, circa 44.6 km (27.7 mi) west
Karahüyük, circa 44.1 km (27.4 mi) west
Charmodara, circa 59.3 km (36.8 mi) north
Tell Sabi Abyad, circa 71.9 km (44.7 mi) south
Eskitas, Ancoz, circa 63.3 km (39.4 mi) north
Tille Höyük, circa 68.8 km (42.8 mi) north
Karakeçi Höyügü, circa 64.1 km (39.8 mi) north-east
Hacinebi Höyügü, circa 77.5 km (48.2 mi) west
Tell Halajak, Tell Baddaye, circa 77.6 km (48.2 mi) south-west
Mount Nemrut, Nemrut Dagi, circa 102.2 km (63.5 mi) north
Surtepe Höyügü, circa 80 km (49.7 mi) west
Tell Chuera, Harbe, circa 78.3 km (48.6 mi) south-east
Tell Tawila, circa 84.6 km (52.6 mi) south-east
Apameia, Apamea, circa 85.5 km (53.1 mi) west
Karakus, circa 86.4 km (53.7 mi) north
Seleukia, Zeugma, circa 86.8 km (54 mi) west
Basiru, circa 92.2 km (57.3 mi) south-west
Masuwari, Til Barsip, Tell Ahmar, circa 81.4 km (50.6 mi) south-west
Degirmen Höyük, circa 76 km (47.2 mi) west
Akarcay Tepe, circa 76.2 km (47.4 mi) west
Akarçay Höyük, circa 77 km (47.8 mi) west
Gre Virike, circa 77 km (47.8 mi) west
Burmarina, Tell esh-Shiyukh Fawqani, circa 80.9 km (50.3 mi) west
Carchemish, Djerabis, circa 80.5 km (50 mi) west
Jerablus Tahtani, circa 82 km (50.9 mi) west
Tell Khanzir, circa 97 km (60.3 mi) east
Tell Qitar, Til-Abnu, circa 101.1 km (62.8 mi) south-west
Tell es-Saman, circa 101.7 km (63.2 mi) south
Tell es-Saman Sharqi, circa 103 km (64 mi) south
Tuttul, Callinicum, Rakkah, Tell Bi'a, circa 130.4 km (81 mi) south
Azu, Tell Hadidi, circa 113.4 km (70.4 mi) south-west
Tell es-Sweyhat, Jebel Aruda, circa 119.4 km (74.2 mi) south-west
Araban Kalesi, circa 107.4 km (66.7 mi) west
Duknuk, circa 90.7 km (56.4 mi) west
Hierapolis, Nappigi, Mambyke, Manbij, circa 103 km (64 mi) south-west
Ekalte, Tall Munbaqa, circa 118.9 km (73.9 mi) south-west
Dur-Shamshi-Adad, Qalat Halwanji, circa 99.1 km (61.5 mi) south-west
Jebel Aruda, Tell es-Sweyhat, circa 118.9 km (73.9 mi) south-west
Tell Fray, circa 140.8 km (87.5 mi) south
Tellbasir, circa 117.5 km (73 mi) west
Akçemezraa, circa 117.9 km (73.3 mi) west
Habuba Kabira, circa 125.2 km (77.8 mi) south-west
Milid, Arslantepe, Malatya, circa 146.7 km (91.2 mi) north
Dibsi Faraj, circa 144.3 km (89.7 mi) south-west
Devehüyük, circa 106.7 km (66.3 mi) west
Ger Senli, circa 127.6 km (79.3 mi) west
Emar, Barbalissus, Tell Meskene, circa 142.1 km (88.3 mi) south-west
Sergiopolis, Resafa, circa 165.9 km (103.1 mi) south
Ayintab, Gaziantep, circa 129.9 km (80.7 mi) west
Tell Halawa, circa 130.2 km (80.9 mi) south-west
Doliche, Tell Tülük, Dülük, circa 131.1 km (81.5 mi) west
Kallinikon, Calinicum., Leontopolis, Ar-Raqqah, circa 131.2 km (81.5 mi) south
Guzana, Gozan, Theodosiopolis, Tell Halaf, circa 110.9 km (68.9 mi) east
Sura, Suriya, circa 135.9 km (84.4 mi) south
Çayönü, circa 144.6 km (89.8 mi) north-east
Washukanni, Tell el Fakhariya, circa 113 km (70.2 mi) east
Sarit Mezrea, circa 142.9 km (88.8 mi) west
Chagar Bazar, circa 120 km (74.6 mi) east
Degirmentepe, circa 152.7 km (94.9 mi) north
Gözegöl, circa 143.3 km (89.1 mi) north-east
Umm el-Marra, Tuba, circa 150.3 km (93.4 mi) south-west
Kiziltepe, Tell Ermen, circa 154.7 km (96.1 mi) east
Alahan, circa 135.1 km (84 mi) west
Khirbet Muezer, circa 162.9 km (101.3 mi) south-east
Birtha, Zenobia, circa 181.4 km (112.7 mi) south-east
Elmali, circa 133.9 km (83.2 mi) west
Tidu, Kurkh, Kerh-i Dicle, Kerxa, Üçtepe, circa 168.8 km (104.9 mi) north-east
Damdammusa?, Kaziktepe, circa 145.8 km (90.6 mi) north-east
Amida, Diyarbakir, circa 151.5 km (94.1 mi) north-east
Tell Abu Hafur, circa 171.2 km (106.4 mi) east
Jabbul, circa 164.7 km (102.3 mi) south-west
Dikmen, Beldesi, Kiziltepe, circa 139 km (86.3 mi) east
Tell Karmine, circa 174.6 km (108.5 mi) west
Azam Foqani, circa 178.2 km (110.7 mi) east
Dabigu, Dabekov, Tell Dabiq, circa 154.5 km (96 mi) west
Büyüktepe, circa 147.8 km (91.9 mi) east
Dead Cities, circa 190.5 km (118.4 mi) west
Dur-Ashshur-ketti-lesher, Tell Bderi, circa 193.2 km (120.1 mi) east
Nabada, Tell Beydar, circa 160.5 km (99.7 mi) east
Mushabbak, circa 199.7 km (124.1 mi) south-west
Müslümantepe, circa 199.6 km (124 mi) east
Tell Fares esh-Sharqi, circa 201.9 km (125.5 mi) east
Domuztepe, circa 161.9 km (100.6 mi) west
Arpadda, Arpad, Tell Rifaat, circa 171.7 km (106.7 mi) west
Ayn Hassan, circa 187.1 km (116.3 mi) south-west
Aleppo, circa 181.7 km (112.9 mi) south-west
Çatak, Eymirli, circa 163.2 km (101.4 mi) east
Parsa Dagh, circa 170 km (105.7 mi) west
Saibakh, circa 206.7 km (128.4 mi) east
Çaytepe, circa 190.1 km (118.1 mi) north-east
Tell Muhammad Kabir, circa 208 km (129.2 mi) east
Bergul el-Buz, circa 171.2 km (106.4 mi) east
Nasibina, Nisibis, Nusaybin, circa 210.5 km (130.8 mi) east
Tell al-Lahm, circa 186.6 km (115.9 mi) south-east
Cyrrhus, circa 172.8 km (107.4 mi) west
Sakçagözü, Kefadiz Hüyük, circa 170.3 km (105.8 mi) west
Qadumu, Qatma, circa 177.6 km (110.4 mi) west
Çobaktepe, circa 172 km (106.9 mi) west
El-Kowm, Al-Kowm, circa 214.4 km (133.2 mi) south
Coba Hüyük, Sakça Gözü, circa 172.2 km (107 mi) west
Al-Rawda, circa 241.4 km (150 mi) south-west
Karahöyük, circa 198.4 km (123.3 mi) north-west
Marqas, Gurgum, Germanikeia, Kahramanmaras, circa 177.6 km (110.3 mi) west
Hakemi Use, circa 183.8 km (114.2 mi) east
Shadikanni, Arban, circa 195.6 km (121.5 mi) south-east
Mehre Höyük, circa 198 km (123 mi) north-west
Boztepe, circa 188.5 km (117.1 mi) east
Hadir-Qinnasrin, circa 204.4 km (127 mi) south-west
Tushhan, Ziyaret Tepe, circa 187.5 km (116.5 mi) east
Çatal Höyük, circa 224.5 km (139.5 mi) west
Tabatu, circa 193.7 km (120.4 mi) east
Arab, circa 181.2 km (112.6 mi) east
Chalcis, Qinnasrin, circa 207.1 km (128.7 mi) south-west
Ain Dara, circa 192.1 km (119.4 mi) west
Azatiwataya, Karatepe, Arslantas, Aslantas, circa 230.4 km (143.2 mi) west
Harim, Harem, Harrenc, circa 231 km (143.5 mi) west
Tadmor, Palmyra, circa 290 km (180.2 mi) south
Symeon, Qalat Siman, circa 198.7 km (123.4 mi) west
Talavash Tepe, circa 196.9 km (122.3 mi) east
Ebla, Tell Mardikh, circa 234.8 km (145.9 mi) south-west
Kara Tepe, circa 188 km (116.8 mi) east
Tilkitepe, circa 188.1 km (116.9 mi) east
Bingöl, Çabakcur, circa 244 km (151.6 mi) north-east
Altintepe, circa 294.9 km (183.2 mi) north
Urkesh, Tell Mozan, circa 190.9 km (118.6 mi) east
Sam'al, Zincirli Höyük, circa 192.2 km (119.4 mi) west
Ash Shaykh Barakah, circa 241.3 km (150 mi) south-west
Tell Arbid, circa 195.2 km (121.3 mi) east
Gre Dimse, circa 203 km (126.1 mi) east
El-Khatre, circa 229.2 km (142.4 mi) south-west
Tell Zanbil, circa 200.5 km (124.6 mi) east
Dur Katlimmu, Tell Sheikh Hamad, circa 236 km (146.6 mi) south-east
Nagar, Tell Brak, circa 203.1 km (126.2 mi) east
El-Andalus, Tell Abu Khadraf, circa 252.4 km (156.9 mi) east
Kahat, Tell Barri, circa 207.1 km (128.7 mi) east
Taidu, Taite, Tell Hamidiya, circa 208.8 km (129.7 mi) east
Kar-Assurnasirpal, Jebel Masaikh, circa 283.8 km (176.4 mi) south-east
Akpinar Höyük, circa 220.1 km (136.8 mi) west
Tell Buqras, circa 265.7 km (165.1 mi) south-east
Ar, circa 265.9 km (165.3 mi) south-west
Kullimeri, Gre Migro, circa 225.6 km (140.2 mi) east
Terqa, Sirqu, Tell Ashara, circa 289.3 km (179.8 mi) south-east
Bozhöyük, circa 219.1 km (136.2 mi) west
Tell Abu Qasim, circa 270.1 km (167.8 mi) east
Er-Rubba, circa 277.5 km (172.4 mi) south-west
Türbe Höyük, circa 271.9 km (169 mi) east
Qal'at ar-Rahba, circa 274.6 km (170.6 mi) south-east
Esen Tepe, circa 227.5 km (141.3 mi) west
Gamakh, Kamacha, Kamachon, Kemah, circa 276.8 km (172 mi) north
Tall al Abadi, Tell el-Ibadi, circa 279.6 km (173.7 mi) south-west
Hish, circa 263.9 km (164 mi) south-west
Singara, Balad Sinjar, circa 283 km (175.9 mi) east
Alalah, Alalakh, circa 240.4 km (149.4 mi) west
Karatepe, circa 237.8 km (147.7 mi) west
Kunulua, Tell Ta'yinat, circa 240.6 km (149.5 mi) west
Ain el-Funaidiq, circa 244.2 km (151.8 mi) west
Grai Resh A, circa 288 km (178.9 mi) east
Grai Resh B, circa 288 km (179 mi) east
Sarissa, Kusakli, circa 296.4 km (184.2 mi) north-west
Hansa, Zaki el-Kebir, circa 234.8 km (145.9 mi) east
Tell Hzairin, circa 267 km (165.9 mi) south-west
Sezar, Senzar, Sidzara, Larissa, Sezer, Qalat Shaizar, Saijar, circa 290.5 km (180.5 mi) south-west
Hamath, Epiphania, Hama, circa 290 km (180.2 mi) south-west
Doura Europos, circa 313.6 km (194.9 mi) south-east
Ayoun, circa 293 km (182 mi) south-west
Shekhna, Shubat-Enlil ?, Tell Leilan, circa 236.7 km (147.1 mi) east
Qatna, Tell Mishrifeh, circa 310.3 km (192.8 mi) south-west
Tell Sikkin Qaade, circa 298.5 km (185.5 mi) south-west
Issos, Kinet Höyük, circa 240.7 km (149.5 mi) west
Kummani, Kummiya, Comana Cappadociae, Komana, circa 259.4 km (161.2 mi) north-west
Tunip, circa 306.8 km (190.7 mi) south-west
Arbatu, Tell Khaumat Hajin, circa 321.6 km (199.8 mi) south-east
Tell esh-Sheikh Sultan, circa 282.9 km (175.8 mi) south-west
Tell Qarqur (South), circa 272.2 km (169.1 mi) south-west
Tell Hadhail, circa 305.9 km (190.1 mi) east
Tell Abu Hasan, circa 329.9 km (205 mi) south-east
Resan, circa 309.5 km (192.3 mi) east
Tell el-Hawa, circa 309.9 km (192.5 mi) east
Tell edh-Dhaim, Yasah, circa 310 km (192.7 mi) east
Apameia, Apamea, Qalaat Al Madiq, circa 289.3 km (179.7 mi) south-west
Basorin, circa 310.1 km (192.7 mi) east
Ali Sama Höyük, circa 311.9 km (193.8 mi) east
Hannjour, circa 302.5 km (188 mi) south-west
Mari, Tell Hariri, circa 340 km (211.2 mi) south-east
Emesa, Hamath-zobah?, Hims, circa 328.4 km (204 mi) south-west
Tell el-Kalaiya, circa 320.6 km (199.2 mi) south-west
Tireras Höyük, circa 256.6 km (159.4 mi) east
Sadad, Zedad, circa 357 km (221.8 mi) south-west
Latakia, Ras Ibn Hani, circa 326.5 km (202.9 mi) south-west
Ramitha, Leukê Aktê, Laodiéa ad Mare, Latakia, Lattakia, Latakiyah, circa 327.5 km (203.5 mi) south-west
Anazarbus, Ain Zarba, Anavarza, circa 261.5 km (162.5 mi) west
Tepeli Höyügü, circa 262.3 km (163 mi) east
Satala, Sadak, circa 329.9 km (205 mi) north
Šuksu, Tell Sukas, circa 330.8 km (205.6 mi) south-west
Tell Afar, circa 332 km (206.3 mi) east
Mansuate, Qalaat Misyaf, circa 320.5 km (199.1 mi) south-west
Al-Mina, Posideion?, circa 282.6 km (175.6 mi) west
Seleukia, Seleucia Pieria, circa 283.6 km (176.2 mi) west
Flavias, Flaviopolis, Sission, Sis, Kozan, circa 271 km (168.4 mi) west
Tell Sheirat, Shayrat, circa 339 km (210.6 mi) south-west
Hindanu, Karable, Tell Jabiriyah, circa 364.2 km (226.3 mi) south-east
Karaöz Höyük, circa 343.6 km (213.5 mi) north-west
Sirkeli Höyük, circa 275.6 km (171.2 mi) west
Tell Hamoukar, circa 278.4 km (173 mi) east
Trapezunta, Trapezus, Trebizond, Trabzon, circa 438.7 km (272.6 mi) north
Tarsa, Tarsos, Tarsus, Tarsisi, Antiochia ad Cydnum, Juliopolis, Darson, Tarson, circa 351.7 km (218.5 mi) west
Krak des Chevaliers, circa 348.9 km (216.8 mi) south-west
Siyanu, circa 320.9 km (199.4 mi) south-west
Qadesh, Laodicea ad Libanum, circa 353.8 km (219.8 mi) south-west
Kotyora, Ordu, circa 437.9 km (272.1 mi) north
Gibala, Tell Tweini, circa 325.3 km (202.1 mi) south-west
Hannawiya, circa 290.5 km (180.5 mi) east
Safita, circa 354.5 km (220.3 mi) south-west
Ugarit, Ras Shamra, circa 321.7 km (199.9 mi) south-west
Arvad, Arado, Arados, Arpad, Arphad, Antiochia in Pieria, Ruad, Arwad, circa 368.3 km (228.8 mi) south-west
Jabrudu, Yabrud, circa 402.5 km (250.1 mi) south-west
Karin, Theodosiopolis, Erzurum, circa 374.8 km (232.9 mi) north-east
Humairé, circa 372.7 km (231.6 mi) south-west
Haradum, Khirbet ed-Diniyeh, circa 385.3 km (239.4 mi) south-east
Eil-Kushtu, Alqosh, Alqush, circa 380.1 km (236.2 mi) east
Sheikh Zennad, circa 380.3 km (236.3 mi) south-west
Sumur, Simirra, Tell Kazel, circa 371.7 km (231 mi) south-west
Sos Höyük, Yigittasi, circa 395.3 km (245.6 mi) north-east
Hatra, Khvarvaran, circa 386.2 km (240 mi) east
Irqata, Arkite, Arqa, circa 382.8 km (237.9 mi) south-west
Derinkuyu, circa 387.4 km (240.7 mi) west
Karum Kanesh, Nesa, Kültepe, circa 340.9 km (211.8 mi) north-west
Deir Mar Musa al-Habashi, circa 389.2 km (241.9 mi) south-west
Zelve, circa 389.6 km (242.1 mi) west
Bash Tapia, Bashtabiya, Pashtabia, circa 390.3 km (242.5 mi) east
Adana, circa 311.5 km (193.6 mi) west
Tell el-Harim, circa 392.6 km (244 mi) east
Ninua, Niniveh, Kouyounjik, Nebi Yunis, circa 392.9 km (244.1 mi) east
Amarsava Höyük, circa 313.4 km (194.8 mi) east
Hamad Agha el-Kabir, circa 315.6 km (196.1 mi) east
Tell Babul, circa 393.7 km (244.6 mi) east
Bokha, circa 320.1 km (198.9 mi) east
Dur Sharrukin, Khorsabad, circa 395.9 km (246 mi) east
Yarimjah, Yaramga, Zikku?, circa 396.4 km (246.3 mi) east
Tell Arpachiyah, Tepe Reshwa, circa 397.5 km (247 mi) east
Özkonak, circa 398.4 km (247.6 mi) north-west
Nyssa, Neapolis, Muskara, Nevsehir, circa 399.1 km (248 mi) west
Mazaca, Eusebia, Caesarea Cappadociae, Kayseri, circa 344.5 km (214 mi) north-west
Ardata, Tell Arde, circa 401 km (249.2 mi) south-west
Tell al-Hawa, circa 323.1 km (200.8 mi) east
Baalbek, Heliopolis, circa 420.6 km (261.3 mi) south-west
Tell Aswad, circa 402.6 km (250.1 mi) east
Tell Aswad, circa 450.6 km (280 mi) south-west
Cudi Dagh, Mount Judi, circa 322.1 km (200.1 mi) east
Qatara, Karana, Tell al-Rimah, circa 335.3 km (208.3 mi) east
Tell Taya, circa 336.6 km (209.2 mi) east
Amedi, Amadiya, circa 411.5 km (255.7 mi) east
Wahlia, Derbly, Mahlata, Kayza, Tripoli, circa 403.6 km (250.8 mi) south-west
Telul eth-Thalathat, circa 334 km (207.5 mi) east
Anat, 'Anah, Qalat Ana, circa 408.4 km (253.8 mi) south-east
Tell Aswad, circa 462.7 km (287.5 mi) south-west
Kalhu, Calah, Nimrud, circa 415.9 km (258.4 mi) east
Peristrema Valley, Ihlara valley, circa 420 km (261 mi) west
Apqu, Tell Abu Maria, circa 342.8 km (213 mi) east
Mocisus, Mocissus, Mocisum, Rhegemoukisos, Mokissos, circa 425.2 km (264.2 mi) west
Apheca, Afqa, circa 432 km (268.4 mi) south-west
Dimasqu, Damascus, Dimashq, circa 462.8 km (287.6 mi) south-west
Tapikka, Tapigga, Tabigga, Masat Höyük, circa 430.3 km (267.3 mi) north-west
Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta, Tulul el-Aqar, circa 435.3 km (270.5 mi) east
Botrys, Batroun, circa 429.1 km (266.7 mi) south-west
Nemrik, circa 352.1 km (218.8 mi) east
Tarsus - Gözlükule, circa 351.6 km (218.5 mi) west
Diocaesarea, Orba, Ourba, Ourbanopolis, Oura, circa 441.9 km (274.6 mi) west
Small Temple at Hosn Niha, Temple B, circa 443 km (275.3 mi) south-west
Great Temple at Hosn Niha, Temple A, circa 443.1 km (275.3 mi) south-west
Small Temple at Niha, Temple B, circa 443.4 km (275.5 mi) south-west
Great Temple at Niha, Temple A, circa 443.5 km (275.6 mi) south-west
Gubla, Kepen, Byblos, circa 441.5 km (274.4 mi) south-west
Tekkeköy caves, circa 499.7 km (310.5 mi) north-west
Tell Dalhamiya, circa 450.6 km (280 mi) south-west
Ankuwa, Alisar Hüyük, circa 417.2 km (259.2 mi) north-west
Ger-e Pan, circa 365.4 km (227 mi) east
Kumidi, Kumidu, Kamid al Lawz, circa 475.7 km (295.6 mi) south-west
Qanu, Qanawat, circa 526.1 km (326.9 mi) south-west
Rizounta, Rhizos, Rhizus, Rhizaeum, Rize, circa 457.5 km (284.3 mi) north-east
Arpachiyah, circa 372.1 km (231.2 mi) east
Hassuna, circa 373.8 km (232.3 mi) east
Enete, Eis Amisos, Samsun, circa 514.9 km (320 mi) north-west
Mount Hermon, circa 493.2 km (306.5 mi) south-west
El-Khan, circa 462.9 km (287.6 mi) south-east
Salecah, circa 550 km (341.8 mi) south-west
Beritos, Berytus, Beirut, circa 470.9 km (292.6 mi) south-west
Zephyrion, Hadrianopolis, Mersin, circa 378.5 km (235.2 mi) west
Khaldeh, circa 476.8 km (296.3 mi) south-west
Kiledere Höyük, circa 388.3 km (241.3 mi) west
Tarbisu, Tell Sherif Khan, circa 385.1 km (239.3 mi) east
Admannu, Natmane, Tell Ali, circa 474.6 km (294.9 mi) east
Tuwanuwa, Tuhanam, Tyana, Kemerhisar, circa 385.7 km (239.7 mi) west
Barkousa, Iustinianoupolis, Burqush, circa 480.5 km (298.6 mi) south-west
Kerkenes, circa 439.9 km (273.3 mi) north-west
Hashöyük, circa 482.5 km (299.8 mi) north-west
Busruna, Bezer, Bosra, Busra, circa 555.2 km (345 mi) south-west
Athenae, Atina, circa 484.5 km (301.1 mi) north-east
Tawiniya, Tavium, Büyüknefes, circa 485.1 km (301.4 mi) north-west
Hattusa, circa 488.6 km (303.6 mi) north-west
Porphyrion, Jieh, circa 493.5 km (306.6 mi) south-west
Šapinuwa, Apinuwa, Shapinuwa, Ortaköy, circa 468.4 km (291.1 mi) north-west
Göllüdagi, circa 398.6 km (247.7 mi) west
Caesarea Philippi, circa 517.1 km (321.3 mi) south-west
Ijon, circa 513.8 km (319.3 mi) south-west
Dan, circa 519 km (322.5 mi) south-west
Tepe Gawra, circa 399 km (247.9 mi) east
Tell Hassuna, circa 407.4 km (253.2 mi) east
Astartu, Ashtaroth, Tell Ashtarah, circa 544.7 km (338.5 mi) south-west
Abel-Beth-Maacah, circa 521 km (323.8 mi) south-west
Sidon, circa 505.8 km (314.3 mi) south-west
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